Excerpts with permission from Steve Michelson's
Dachshund FAQ. The complete FAQ and additional resources can be
found at
http://oamweb.com/educational/dachsiefaq/dachshunds.html
Q. Are they easy
to housebreak?
A. Housebreaking can be difficult with Dachshunds. I've spoken
with numerous people who have Dachshunds, and I've found it's not uncommon
to hear things like "she's 95% reliable." Personally, I think
it's their independent nature that makes them difficult to housebreak.
It's not that they don't know any better, or that they maliciously want
to be disobedient; it's just that they don't always see the necessity
of relieving themselves outside (especially in bad weather), and they
are willing to accept the consequences. Unless you're a real ogre, the
minute you see one look up at you with his inquisitive, adoring expression,
capped off with his brown, almond shaped, soulful eyes, you'll understand
why they often get away with things.
Q. How are they with children?
A. Dachshunds can be very good with children, provided they
are socialized properly when they are puppies. I often let mine play with
the children in the neighborhood, including babies, when I first got her
(I still do), and I believe, at least in part, this made her very good
and tolerant of children of all ages. Still, no matter how good any animal
is with children, you should never leave them unsupervised.
Q. Do they bark a lot? What do they sound like?
A. Once they find their voice (at about 18 months), they
have barks that sound like they come from much bigger dogs, making them
good watch dogs - not guard dogs (which will actually attack) but watch
dogs, which only make a lot of noise.
Q. Do they have any funny habits?
A. One peculiar thing they do is to roll around in smelly
things when they encounter them. This is due to their hunting instinct.
While doing this, they are trying to "lose their scent" so that
their prey cannot smell them. Chillie tries to do this, but I'm usually
pretty quick to detect when she's about to do it, and I put an end to
it rather quickly. (Whenever she gets too interested in something, I know
there's potential trouble!) Another carry-over from their hunting days
is that they love to dig. Although this trait is usually seen outdoors,
it also follows them into the house, where they like to tunnel through
blankets until they get it "just right."
Q. Tell me, do they shed, are they clean, and do they smell?
A. They are medium shedders, relatively clean, and they have
little or no doggy odor. They don't need to be bathed often (less than
once a month, unless, of course, they've gotten into something, which
they're known to do).
Q. How much exercise do they need?
A. They require a modest amount of exercise. Two walks of
moderate distance (each about 1/2 mile) a day should be pretty good. More
if you're so inclined. They're a long-lived breed, which can live up to
16 years or more with proper care. Because they are such social creatures,
they don't do well as outdoor dogs - they need to be with their humans.
Q. What about
their back problems?
A. Dachshunds have a predisposition towards intervertebral
disk disease. The disks are located between the majority of the
vertebrae in the spine. They act as a cushion between the vertebrae. These
disks are similar to a jelly doughnut, with a fibrous outer portion and
a jelly like center. These disks undergo degeneration as the dog ages.
The jelly portion becomes calcified and hardens. Eventually,
the disk may rupture or herniate thus causing severe pain to paralysis.
For more information, go to Intervertebral
Disk Disease. The best advice is to discourage them from jumping
at an early age. We have taught our Dachshund to use a ramp to get up
and down form the sofa. He had a herniated disk but is now walking.
To see Frederick walking up his ramp, click here.
Q. It sounds
like a Dachshund is the dog for me. Where can I get one?
A. If you decide that a Dachshund is the breed for you, I'd
highly recommend going to a reputable breeder, where you can talk to the
breeder, and meet the parents of the puppies. Being such a popular breed,
I'm sure there are breeders who are more interested in making money than
breeding well-tempered, healthy dogs. The Dachshund Club of America has
a breeder referral service here.
Or, if you want to save a dog consider the Dachshund
Rescue of North America, or rescuing a Dachshund from a local animal
shelter. With proper care, socialization, and training, they can be wonderful
companions for many, many years.
|